Editor note: This is a guest post from Adam Bader. Adam is a professional language learner and he offered his time and expertise for creating a language learning section here on freestylemind.
Learning a new language is certainly challenging, but it is up to you to make it easy or difficult. Although some languages like Chinese and Korean are harder to learn than others, it all depends on your learning approach and how passionate you are about the language.
In this article, I’m going to show you how I could learn a new language in 90 days by using particular techniques that make the learning process easier, more effective and enjoyable.
1- Figure Out Why You Are Learning The Language
Before you learn any new language, you need to ask yourself this question: why am I learning this language?
For example, If I was a football player and I signed for a club in Spain, I’d learn Spanish not just because I would want to communicate with the locals, but also because I would want to communicate with my coach and my teammates and understand what they are saying in training and on the pitch.
With that in mind, I’d focus my linguistic efforts on learning the vocabulary, terms and idioms that are used in football (football jargon).
It wouldn’t make sense for me to learn medical or engineering terms or anything that is not related to football (except for phrases used in ordinary situations like how to order something or how to ask about the location of a place..etc). The priority for me would be to be able to use the language to communicate with my teammates because that’s why I need to learn it.
2- If You Are Not Passionate About The Language, Then It’s Going to Be Darn Difficult To Learn It
Trust me on this one, If you don’t love or at least like the language you are learning, then it is going to be difficult to learn it.
I studied French at school for two years and I still can’t order a drink in French!
Seriously!
Everything I was learning wouldn’t stick in my head because I wasn’t concentrating and I really didn’t care to learn it. It was just a compulsory subject (damn the Dean!)
On the other hand, If you love the language you’d immerse yourself into it, heck, you’d be obsessed about it!
You’d start thinking in that language, imitate native speakers, use it with everyone, and at some point, you’d create dialogs in that language in your head (that’s why my mum thinks I’m a psycho because I speak to myself all the time!)
Passion and love for the language you are learning is absolutely essential.
3- If You Are Not Fully Immersed Into The Language, It Will Take Longer To Learn It
This is why they tell you If you want to learn a new language quickly, you should go to a country where it’s spoken. Of course, you could go and come back after three months not knowing a word because you didn’t immerse yourself into the language and culture and instead spent your time speaking in your native language and hanging with fellow citizens instead of the locals.
That’s stupid!
The purpose here is to give up your native tongue for the language you are trying to speak. You must let it dominate your thoughts and your life.
At the beginning, you’d be frustrated and down and you’d feel that you suck because you wouldn’t be able to fully express yourself in the new language and even people would start laughing at you for making funny mistakes, but you have to overcome this by knowing that the more you immerse yourself in the language, the better you become at it.
Now, let me go back to the example of me being a football player in Spain to explain this clearly.
So from the moment I’d land in Spain, I’d stop speaking my native language even If I didn’t know a single word in Spanish, and I would avoid meeting with lazy language learners who would spend their entire time speaking English instead of Spanish because they wouldn’t want to feel dumb when they make mistakes.
It would of course be difficult at the beginning because you wouldn’t have much knowledge to work with, but you’d improve everyday.
To get started with this, here are a few tips that you can also apply even If you are in your home country.
1- Learn the subjective pronouns, main and auxiliary verbs before anything else.
It’s a no-brainer, you MUST know these first. All the subjective pronouns (I, he, she, it..etc) and the main as well as auxiliary verbs (Go, Stay, Have, Do, Am, Is, Are..etc).
2- Learn the most basic vocabulary.
Words like: thanks, please, excuse me, bathroom, sex (In case you want to screw someone)..etc you know, the words that you need in main situations.
3- Learn how to pronounce all of these words.
So they would get what you are saying.
After you get a basic understanding of the language, it’s time to have fun.
The best technique I’ve tried to become more fluent and memorize what I’ve learned is by creating situations in which I’m using the words I want to learn in my mind before I use them in real life.
I sound like a psycho, right?
OK, let me explain (but I promise it’s more fun and effective than learning words using flash-cards or word-lists or whatever boring stuff you are using)
For example, let’s say that me, the footballer, was hungry and I wanted to order a meal but was scared of the fact I would walk to the guy in the restaurant and not being able to say a word in Spanish that he’d understand.
The usual stress and fear of failure.
So before I go, I would imagine myself going to the restaurant and ordering the meal in Spanish. I would use the Spanish sentence in my mind and practice it many times - pretty much like the Law Of Attraction stuff, you know?
Usually, when I do that, I instantly become confident and relaxed and I go and say that in the language I’m learning and the incredible thing is, it sticks in my mind and the next time I would want to go and order something I wouldn’t be scared of messing up or anything.
Do this every time you learn how to say something. And USE IT IN REAL-LIFE SITUATIONS.
However, learning how to order a meal without actually ordering it is plain useless, linguistic-wise.
Of course, you wouldn’t be able to do that If you didn’t live in the country where the language is spoken, but create the situation in class, at home or with your girlfriend in the park.
I Hope you get the point here, because I suck at being a teacher.
4- Use Pareto’s 80/20 Rule
This is mainly related to the first point and here is something interesting. What If I told you that I could understand 80% of any spoken language just by memorizing a couple of hundred words?
How?
Well, that can be done by using Pareto’s 80/20 rule.
For example, by learning the 300 most common written and spoken words in English I could understand 80% of what is spoken or written in English, because these 300 words constitute 80% of the written or spoken English.
With my Spanish example, I’d learn all the words that constitute 80% of spoken Spanish (they are usually 300-500 words, it depends on the language (Italian, around 500), but nothing more than that and yes, this can be applied to all languages not just English. I’d also add the jargon that is used in football.
And by words here I mean adjectives, verbs, pronouns, prepositions..etc not just words that have a semantic value (boy, cat..etc)
Conclusion
Learning a new language is hard work, but as I said, you can make it easy or difficult, boring or enjoyable. It all depends on YOU, HOW you approach the language and how much you LOVE it.
With that being said, I guarantee you If you use the techniques I introduced above, you can learn any language in at least 90 days.
If you liked this article, let me know in the comments and I’ll try to write more about language learning on FreeStyleMind in the future.
Before I run, here is a little bit about myself:
My name is Adam Bader and I’m turning 22 in just a couple of days. I’m a jack of all trades. I’m a football journalist and player, a linguist, a life hacker and an internet marketer, and trust me, I’m not trying to impress you, I just do a heck a lot of things!
Great article, man. I’ve told my students the very same thing – if you don’t dig what you’re learning, stop learning it until you cay say you do.
The bit about learning how to ask for sex made me laugh, though.
reply to this comment
“The bit about learning how to ask for sex made me laugh, though.”
That’s important to know!
reply to this comment
haha, not really important. Use body language, clearer and sexier :D — If you know what I mean!
reply to this comment
Hi. I find Adam’s words very useful. I’ve started to learn German a few days ago (for work and other reasons). Started with grammar and a couple of practical conversations (written and audio). Although I was pretty negative about this language a while ago, I find its similarity to English (a language which I simply adore) to be a damn good reason to love it more and more.
I didn’t think to use Pareto’s 80/20 rule on learning languages, but now that you mentioned it, it’s just brilliant!
Oscar, I’m really excited about this site and the amount of useful information on it. Keep it up! :)
reply to this comment
Hey Felicia, we’re putting together a resources with the most used words in german. Shall I email you once it’s done?
reply to this comment
Oh, definitely! Please do. :) Thank you.
reply to this comment
English was a dialect of German hence the similarities, but dude German is more complicated!
The German word I love the most is “verdammt” (Damn it!) – it sounds very aggressive and I love to use when I’m pissed off :D
reply to this comment
Because it looks so hard, think of the satisfaction I’ll have when I’ll master it :)
reply to this comment
Haha, I’m German and here in Colombia it’s always easy to impress people by swearing in my language! :)
reply to this comment
Well written,I’ve been learning a German language for a few months now, and not improving much. Most of things..you’ve said in the article above,right. I like your word using “immerse into the language”,it’s now keeping in mind and reminding me…really.
reply to this comment
OK, I have this trick for you to double your ability to learn vocabulary. Start a blog about something you love and write in German. It doesn’t matter If your grammar sucks, what matters is that you are using what you’ve learned.
This way, you train your brain to adapt to the language and memorization becomes easier.
Hope it helps. I will write more about this in the future.
reply to this comment
I personally did this with this very website ;)
reply to this comment
The blog idea sounds good. I’m practicing my English ideas on mine. :)
I was happy to try another method for my French. I have a client that only speaks this language and had a translator present the few times we met. My speaking abilities are almost long forgotten. On email though, I tried communicating with him in French and I found out I know more than I thought. And improving on the way.
Also I wasn’t sure about the times for verbs too much and used this tool: http://www.verbix.com/languages/. Very helpful and built for a lot of languages.
reply to this comment
Adam, great topic and I am a language lover too but I have to add, learning a language enough to get by is one thing but learning it fluently DOES take years and far more than 90 days and if you are immersed for means of survival in the country for those years, then it can go faster. I did not know about the Pareto application to languages, so my question then is: How do you find the 20% of words that are applied in 80% of conversation, say for French or Japanese? How on earth do you go about identifying those? I am very curious.
Thanks….
reply to this comment
You’ll find them soon for most common languages here on freestylemind :)
reply to this comment
I told Oscar we should provide these word-lists here on the blog, but I’m sure If you do some digging on Google you’ll find them — I’ll try to collect 5 lists for the 5 most common languages.
To learn a language to get by, I believe you only need one month (or that’s what I usually need) provided that you use all of the tips above and REALLY work hard. As I said in the post, it all depends on YOU and how you approach the language.
An Austrian friend of mine achieved fluency in Italian in 3 months with very decent pronunciation, though I agree it takes longer but really not years. I think Oscar is a great example here, he tripped his fluency and writing skills in a short time (We have to ask him!).
Additionally, speaking a language is well is not just about fluency, it’s also about accuracy, body-language and cultural understanding.
Glad you liked the post :)
P.S: I like your blog, keep it up ;)
reply to this comment
oops, made a typo.. or two and I can’t edit this thing. Oscaaar, where are you?? You are a crappy developer, how do I edit this thing? :D
reply to this comment
You have to take responsibility for what you write man
reply to this comment
LOL. Glad I caused such a commotion. I will look forward to more of the similar posts here soon. So yes if the assumption is that we drop everything we do and just learn a language for 30 days, I am sure we can master it but with life and other responsibilities, if we set aside an hour a day it’s going to take much longer than 8 hours a day. Not to be picky but it does depend on the amount of dedication. I fully expect to become fluent in Japanese once I drop everything, move to Tokyo and have to survive (and give up a lot of other hobbies I do). It’s very similar to other things in life. However much time we dedicate really matters. Believe me, I argue that to speak and learn and use English fluently, it takes years. Many years. English may see easy on the surface but to speak and write it flawlessly takes years. I guess my standards are way off the charts and extremely impractical too but either way, I agree to kick-start things, this method is good. Having said all this, I did pick up Turkish rather fluently as a child – for survival – in one year. Thank you guys for all the thoughts here….Keep the language discussion going! I am there with you to battle it out but in the end, we violently agree that languages are well worth learning and pursuing. Yes?
reply to this comment
Hello, interesting article but I must take issue with your definition of “fluency”.
To my mind, fluency is the ability to take part in verbal and written exchanges on virtually any topic with native high-school graduate level proficiency. If you can speak, but can’t read a newspaper, can you call yourself fluent?
I had heard it said that it takes a minimum of 10 years to attain native level fluency. I took that as a challenge and tried to beat the curve, immersing myself in my chosen language as best I could without living in a country where it is spoken. My wife is a native speaker, so I am able to conduct my home life entirely in the language. I also canceled my cable some years back and only consume media in the language.
I’m now on year 13, and I am good enough to be able to be the only non-native-speaker hired to work as local staff for the national broadcaster of that country during the Olympics, but I still continually butt up against my limitations. There are many instances where I simply didn’t get the language drilled into me like someone who had grown up immersed in it would have. All the annoying corner-cases where the only way you would know something would be to be forced to master it during the course of school or professional life.
I have studied daily and immersed myself for 13 years, and I still don’t consider myself completely fluent. Learning a language is a great hobby (or obsession), since there is always more to learn!
The kind of fluency you could achieve in 90 days might look 10km wide in the right situation, but would only be 2cm deep. Regardless of the technique, there is only so much you can stuff in your head at a time.
As a postscript, I think the rules may be slightly different if you are working on a language which is closely related to one in which you are already fluent.
reply to this comment
That’s correct, it may take many years to achieve that level of fluency. I’m sure that Adam here was referring to a level of fluency where one can keep a discussion without too much effort. And yes, it highly depends on the language you are learning.
reply to this comment
Very useful article! Speaking of word frequency lists, I’m looking for a romanian one. BTW on language learning section there could be links to webpages containing word frequency lists. That would be AWSOME!
reply to this comment
Hey Hugo, we’re working on that, thanks for showing interest!
reply to this comment
Hi,
I have to say that your article is very correct. And I know this from my experience. When I was about 9 we moved to France. Before that I could only speak Spanish and Slovene, and the weeks before moving my father taught me a few French words and verbs (avoir, etre, boire, manger…)that I worked hard to remember – I loved it. When we came to France I went to a school for foreigners were I was taught French. Believe it or not in one month I was ready for the regular French primary school. I spend two years in France I am completely fluent in the language(of course I know much more than 500 words now :D)
reply to this comment
That’s a very good testimonial Pedro, thanks for sharing it!
reply to this comment
More post about ‘language learning’ please ! Thanks Oscar for this greatful blog.
reply to this comment
There will be more, and a specific section about it.
reply to this comment
I think its so true, you need a passion and a lot of dedication to learn a new language. I also found that it also depends on the person. Some people just learn languages a lot quicker than others.
Thanks for the post :)
reply to this comment
Yes, and the more you learn, the easier it gets. Personally I have very bad memory, but with enough practice everyone can do it.
reply to this comment
Great article! I moved to Sweden seven years ago (for love) and was single-minded about learning the language well enough to be considered fluent by native speakers. I knew that I would be living in this country the rest of my life and mastering the language is what it takes to be able to do that most comfortably.
One thing I did that made a huge difference was that I limited my pleasure reading ONLY to books in the language I was learning. I started out reading the simplest of children’s books, soon graduating to youth books and nowadays I read anything I want in Swedish. Not only did it improve my language skills it also increased my knowledge of some basic culture. When a Swede makes a reference to some common childhood literary character (which happens more often than one might guess) I’m not lost.
reply to this comment
Hey Geena, that’s a great story and a very good advice. I confess that reading book has helped me a lot too. Thanks for your comment.
reply to this comment
I followed the 80/20 rule when learning Indonesian. I learned 20 words in about 30 minutes and they got me through 90% of my interactions. As time went on I added the words I needed most until I achieved a very proficient level with hardly any real work or studying at all.
This is a great post.
reply to this comment
That’s a very good and impressive example of using the Pareto rule. Thanks for sharing it.
reply to this comment
My word of learning any language is ‘Going out’. I have been living in an English speaking country for past 3 years and i have improved tremendously in past year just by going out. One can’t learn anything if person is not courageous enough to go out and work on the skills needed.
reply to this comment
Hey Donnie, immersing in an environment where you are forced to use the language is definitely a big advantage.
reply to this comment
The challenge, for me, is to develop enough passion and love for the language to be able to learn it. I decided earlier this year to set a goal for next year of starting to learn Spanish, because of the demographics in our country, and of it’s importance for me staying ahead of the curve in my career. But now I am realizing I need to develop even more passion beyond that. I think being aware of this is the main thing as I set myself on the task of learning.
reply to this comment
One idea: try to find some books or movies that are written in spanish, and try to understand them. Or find some friend, blog you want to read in spanish, etc.
reply to this comment
Hwy Oscar hope it’s going well. You have some really good tips here, I really liked the last two. “Emerson and 80/20”
I’m pretty sure she reason why I’ve forgotten my 2nd and 3rd language is because those rules weren’t heavily practiced in my day to day life.
Cheers!
—Parker
reply to this comment
Hey Parker! Glad you liked the post. Unfortunately if you don’t keep practicing a language, you forgot it and then you have to reactivate it.
reply to this comment
Great post guys, I’d love to learn another language but your method works only if you’re immersed in a place where everybody speaks the language you want to learn. What about learning a language from abroad?
reply to this comment
Hey Lawrence, in that case you can watch movies and listen to music in that language, or do conversations with natives through skype or other programs.
reply to this comment
I speak English fluently and I have never been to an English speaking country.
There you go, mate ;)
reply to this comment
Try buying an extended Spanish dictonary. A library might have one, but don’ t count on it. Try Borders. It will have Spanish- English and English- Spanish and it will also have common phrases, info, and some grammar concepts. That would be my best bet! Besides, if you are in your sophomore year or higher, chances are it’ s a requirement to have a Spanish dictonary. I know it was in my high school. Plus, having it thoughout your college years and keeping fresh on Spanish when you enter the work force will be…